Indian Space Policy 2023

The Indian Space Policy 2023 is the Union Government’s framework for expanding India’s space capabilities and enabling wider participation by non-government entities. It separates policy, authorisation, research and commercial functions among public institutions while permitting private participation across the space value chain.

Objectives and approach

The policy treats space capability as an instrument of technological progress, public welfare, national development and international cooperation.

• It seeks to augment India’s space capabilities and promote investment, innovation and competition in a flourishing commercial space ecosystem.
• It supports space applications for socio-economic development, national security, environmental protection and protection of lives.
• It promotes the peaceful exploration of outer space, scientific inquiry, public awareness and benefits in allied sectors.

Allocation among principal space entities

The policy assigns distinct roles to reduce conflicts of interest and provide predictable institutional support.

• The Department of Space implements the policy, coordinates international cooperation and oversees the distribution of responsibilities among the concerned entities.
• IN-SPACe acts as the single-window agency for promoting, guiding and authorising space activities by government entities and non-government entities, subject to safety, security and international obligations. It also facilitates access to public space infrastructure and seeks a level playing field.
• ISRO concentrates on research and development, advanced technologies, scientific missions and demonstration of newer systems. Mature technologies and operational systems are to be transferred progressively to industry.
• NSIL, the public sector commercial arm, commercialises technologies, platforms and services created through public expenditure and meets service requirements through industry-driven production or procurement.

Role of non-government entities

The policy enables end-to-end private participation rather than limiting private firms to supplying components to government agencies.

• Non-government entities may undertake activities involving space objects, launch and ground infrastructure, and communication, remote-sensing and navigation services, subject to authorisation.
• Indian users may procure space technologies and services from public or private sources in accordance with applicable rules.
• The framework aims to increase private investment and create competitive space-based products and services.