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National Sports Governance Act

SyllabusSports federations and their governance

SportsPublished 26 July 2026

The National Sports Governance Act, 2025 establishes uniform governance standards for recognised National Sports Federations (NSFs). It seeks to make their executive bodies smaller, athlete-centred, gender-inclusive and accountable through prescribed composition, term limits, age limits and ethical safeguards.

Executive-body composition and representation

Each NSF is to be governed by an Executive Committee constituted in accordance with the Act and its governing documents.

  • The Executive Committee may have no more than 15 members.
  • Its principal office-bearers include the President, Secretary-General and Treasurer.
  • At least two members must be sportspersons of outstanding merit, ensuring direct athlete participation in decision-making.
  • At least four members of the Executive Committee must be women.
  • The athlete-representation and women-representation requirements operate within the overall ceiling of 15 members.

Age, term and tenure limits

The Act limits prolonged control of federations while retaining a narrowly defined exception linked to international sports rules.

  • The normal upper age limit for contesting an NSF election is 70 years.
  • The age limit may extend up to 75 years where the statutes or bye-laws of the relevant international federation permit it.
  • The tenure of an elected office-bearer is four years.
  • An office-bearer may hold office for a maximum of three consecutive terms.
  • A candidate seeking a third consecutive term must obtain at least two-thirds of the votes cast.
  • After completing three consecutive terms, the office-bearer must undergo a cooling-off period of one term before becoming eligible again.

Conflict-of-interest and ethical safeguards

NSFs must incorporate ethical governance and conflict-management mechanisms into their internal rules rather than leaving such matters solely to informal practice.

  • An NSF must adopt a code of ethics and a conflict-of-interest policy applicable to persons involved in its governance.
  • Relevant personal, financial or fiduciary interests must be disclosed so that actual or potential conflicts can be identified and managed.
  • The governance framework provides for an Ethics Committee to examine ethical issues and violations.
  • Conflict-of-interest requirements supplement statutory eligibility and disqualification rules for members and office-bearers.
  • Compliance with the Act and prescribed governance standards is linked to recognition and regulatory oversight of NSFs.

How UPSC asks this

Prelims

UPSC may test the 15-member ceiling, minimum athlete and women representation, age ceiling, tenure and cooling-off rules.

Mains

The Act can be assessed as an attempt to balance federation autonomy with athlete participation, gender inclusion, transparency and accountability.

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