National Disaster Management Authority

The National Disaster Management Authority is the apex statutory body responsible for national policy, planning and guidelines on disaster management. Established under the Disaster Management Act, 2005, it seeks to ensure a timely and effective response while strengthening prevention, mitigation, preparedness and capacity-building.

Statutory position and composition

Under Section 3, the Central Government constitutes the Authority, with the Prime Minister of India as ex officio Chairperson. It may have up to nine other members nominated by the Chairperson, who may designate one member as Vice-Chairperson.

Core mandate

Under Section 6, the Authority lays down national policies, plans and guidelines for disaster management.

• It approves the National Plan and plans prepared by Union ministries and departments in accordance with that Plan.
• It issues guidelines to State Disaster Management Authorities for preparing their State Plans.
• It guides Union ministries and departments in integrating disaster prevention and mitigation into development plans and projects.
• It coordinates implementation and enforcement of disaster-management policies and plans across the Union Government.
• It recommends the provision of funds for mitigation and takes measures for preparedness, prevention, mitigation and capacity-building.
• It may support other countries affected by major disasters when determined by the Central Government.
• In an emergency, the Chairperson may exercise the Authority's powers, subject to subsequent ratification.

Relief standards and financial relief

Under Section 12, the Authority recommends minimum standards of relief for disaster-affected persons, including shelter, food, drinking water, medical care and sanitation. These guidelines may also cover ex gratia assistance, restoration of livelihoods and special provisions for widows and orphans.

• Under Section 13, it may recommend relief in loan repayment or fresh loans for persons affected by a disaster of severe magnitude.